Snow Water Equivalent

SNOTEL Site: Ebbetts Pass, CA
Site Number: 462
Latitude: 38 deg; 33min N
Longitude: 119 deg; 48 min W
Elevation: 8765 feet

 

Snow is natures way of storing water during the winter, slowly to be release as the temperature warms, supplying natural systems with much needed water in the dry summer months.

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Thirty-one consecutive years (1980-2010) of snowpack measurements recorded in Sierra Nevada mountains are embedded in the form of this cabinet. Sourcing data from the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the carved plywood form is a sinuous, three-dimensional graph of snowpack measurements by year. The height of each drawer correlates to the total annual precipitation - the less water available in the snowpack, the less space available in the drawer. 

SNOTEL stands for SNOwpack TELemetry. Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) is the amount of water contained within the snowpack. It can be thought of as the depth of water that would theoretically result if you melted the entire snowpack instantaneously. The formula is a function of snow density and depth.

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The source data is from the online database of the  National Resources Conservation Service / National Water and Climate Center.